Discover the castles of Jaén
Posted on 24 January 2022
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The province of Jaén in Spain is known for two things, its olive oil producing exploits and its incredible number of castles. In this guide, we will be focusing on Jaén’s castles, letting you know about a handful of the incredible historic sites that call this Andalusian province home. Jaén has among the highest number of castles in the world, making it the place to visit in Europe for those who love these incredible old buildings, teeming with history. So, if you are planning a trip to Andalucia, take advantage of a car hire from Malaga airport and discover the castles of Jaén.
Castle of Santa Catalina
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Located in the city of Jaén, the Castle of Santa Catalina is a site that dates back to pre-Roman times, situated on a strategic location high above the city, the Cerro de Santa Catalina. The castle itself began life under the Moors in the 8th century, with the fortress later being transformed under Ferdinand III of Castille during the Siege of Jaén. The castle has seen plenty of action, even during the later Napoleonic Wars, and today visitors can enjoy exploring the castle, admiring the incredible views from its high vantage point, and admire the grand marble cross that is a monument to the one Ferdinand III once erected in the same place.
That’s not all, however, as in recent times a Parador has been attached to the castle, which is a type of hotel that allows visitors to stay in the castle. Paradors can be found across Spain, helping with the upkeep of these incredible historical sites while providing unique accommodation.
Trevor, from the travel blog, Trevor Huxham, has been to the Castle of Santa Catalina and shared with us what he enjoyed most about visiting: “I enjoyed the satisfying perspective you get after hiking (or driving) up to the castle. Jaén is one of the world’s major olive oil-producing regions, and from the castle’s vantage point, you can see endless groves of olive trees stretching out from the city limits to the horizon. I recommend grabbing an apéritif from the Parador’s bar or restaurant to pair with a small plate of local cured olives.”
Fortress of La Mota
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The Fortress of La Mota, also known as Castillo de Alcalá la Real, is found in the Jaén town of Alcala la Real, elevated 3,376 ft above sea level. The spot might seem like an odd place for a fortress, but the town was once a strategic location during the Reconquista, a centuries-long battle between Christians and Moors. After damage taken during these events, the 13th-century fortress was later repaired during Napoleonic times and greatly restored in our day. Visitors can look forward to a truly majestic setting, with the castle acting as a watchtower with amazing panoramic views, with guides and tours also available.
Rachel, from the travel blogs Andalucia Explorer and Luxury Spain Travel, has visited the fortress herself. She spoke to us about how much she enjoyed the experience: “Forteleza de la Mota is strategically located between the Alhambra in Granada and the Mezquita in Cordoba and was a main defence of the ‘Catholic Kings´ for 150 years. Such history! If you´re visiting the first two fabulous monuments, La Mota should be on your list too. I´ve been many times, enjoyed them all, but my favourite was a guided tour of the tunnels. I´d recommend going with someone who knows and tells the tales of this fortress to enjoy your visit even more.”
READ ALSO: How to enjoy a day out in Jaén
Sabiote Castle
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Located in the municipality of Sabiote, Castillo de Sabiote (or Sabiote Castle), has origins dating back to the medieval era, being built in the 13th century. The hill it is situated on is thought however to have been utilised for civilisations across history, due to its defensive capabilities. The castle we see today was largely created in the Renaissance era of the 16th century, under Carlos V, turning it into a military-palace residence fit for nobility. This Italian-Renaissance style fortification was looted and damaged during the Napoleonic occupation, like many of Spain’s castles, although it has been greatly restored and is a must-visit location during your Jaén castle tour. You can walk its battlements, enter the dungeons, enjoy the views and even see a historical exhibition.
Burgalimar Castle
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Built in A.D. 968 by the Caliph of Cordoba Al-Hakam II, Burgalimar Castle is located in Baños de la Encina, a small town that has become famous for this mighty fortress. The Moorish castle of Burgalimar is one of the best-preserved Medieval castles in all of Europe and it is the second oldest. This oval shape castle was in a strategic location during the battle between the Moors and Christians, finally conquered by Fernando III in 1225. With its 14 towers and occupying a space of 2700 square metres, Burgalimar Castle is an impressive sight, and a perfect example of Moorish military might that you can still enjoy in the present day. If you love castles, this one should certainly be high on your list.
Molly, from the travel blog Piccavey, has experienced the castle herself and has described to us what she enjoyed most about it: “Located in the charming town of Baños de la Encina, Burgalimar Castle is the oldest in Spain. Spot the stunning views from the fortress over the River Rumblar, a tributary to the Guadalquivir. The fortress is in a good state of conservation even though it is over 1000 years old. Baños de Encina makes a good place to spend a day out, there are other points of interest in the old town and good traditional places to have a typical Andalusian lunch.”
READ ALSO: How to plan a road trip in Andalucia
Castle of La Yedra
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With awesome views over Carzola, the Castle of La Yedra is situated amongst a lush green environment above the town on Salvatierra hill and the Cerezuelo river. The construction dates back to the Berber period, though this is indeed a Castilian era fortification as we see it today, having been finished by the Christians while still retaining several Moorish architectural features. It’s a truly picturesque setting and a lovely location to take in some history with an impressive castle museum. You can enjoy a quiet tour of the fortress, learn about the castle’s history, as well as local culture and tradition, and admire the magnificent views. All of which makes the Castle of La Yedra a most wonderful Jaén experience.
Castles to visit in Jaén
– Castle of Santa Catalina
– Fortress of La Mota
– Sabiote Castle
– Burgalimar Castle
– Castle of La Yedra
These are just some of the many incredible castles that can be experienced in Jaén. There are of course many more available, with almost 90 castles being dotted around this historic province. So, if you are a lover of history, architecture, or just enjoy sightseeing on your holiday, make sure you add a few of these brilliant locations to your to-do list.
For more tips, guides, and advice, make sure to visit our blog.